Descended from humans trapped on the Shadow Plane, fetchlings are creatures of darkness and light intertwined. Granted Power: You manipulate shadows and Darkness. Second Edition Rulebooks; Official Digital Toolset; Online System Reference; Downloads; First. Jun 19, 2012, 09:50 am. A successful Reflex save negates the blindness and reduces the damage by half. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . For the record, I searched on 5 campaign setting books, classic horrors, undead unleashed, undead revisited, inner sea. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . To use the shadow walk spell, you must be in an area of dim light. The u/bosshossy community on Reddit. Heightened (4th) Even creatures with darkvision (but not greater darkvision) can barely see through the darkness. The problem with darkvisions and deeper darkness is that the spell negates darkvision. As is stated in the PHB, pg. There are lots of things which are vague or poorly worded and it's kind of fun to hear the different ways people read them as you say. Your question is literally "Will the weaker, 2nd-level. The party is walking through a forest under normal light conditions. Based upon that I say the Fire Shield raises the light level by one step. Would take up it's action though, so not a total loss. 0 it isn't a 100% identity. Not a direct answer, but don't forget that Deeper Darkness only turns dim light and lower into supernatural darkness. EFFECT. In addition, you receive Blind-Fight as a bonus feat. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . The creature touched treats all other creatures as if they had concealment, suffering a 20% miss chance on all attack rolls. Note: this spell royally confused us this week when we ran into some drow warriors. Reasons to defensively stand in your own deeper darkness even if you can't see either: Price 6,000 gp; Slot shoulders; CL 5th; Weight —; Aura faint evocation. Meanwhile, the spell deeper darkness lowers the light by two steps and bottoms out at supernaturally dark, which foils most darkvision, unless you have an ability that specifically mentions magical darkness. Three times per day, the wielder can use it to create a deeper. A lunar guardian’s time spent in darkness makes her spell list different from a normal druid. We just had a big combat where the key tactic used by the half-fiend badguy was surrounding himself with a Darkness spell and lobbing a Deeper Darkness into the heart of the PC formation. Daylight brought into an area of deeper darkness (or vice versa) is temporarily negated, so that the otherwise prevailing light conditions exist in the overlapping areas of effect. These two transparent red crystal lenses fit directly over the wearer’s eyes. Creatures with darkvision can see in an area of dim light or darkness without penalty. Even creatures that can normally see in such conditions (such as with darkvision or low-light vision) have the miss chance in an area shrouded in magical darkness. Pathfinder Battles Case Subscriber. Combine this with a Wayang's ability to up the miss chance for fighting in darkness to help. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Deeper darkness reduces the illumination by two Levels so the torch or sunrod will be reduced to no light but not supernatural darkness. to 5:00 p. Creatures with darkvision can see in an area of dim light or darkness without penalty. /level (D) This spell functions as darkness, except that objects radiate darkness in a 60-foot radius and the light level is lowered by two steps. to 5:00 p. ago. Deeper darkness is a 3rd level cleric spell. 15 posts. This allows all those deeper darkness spells to defeat the remaining light sources easily, plunging the entire area into supernatural darkness, much to the darkfolks' delight. Eidolon (Unchained) Subtypes. Deeper Darkness: Quote: This spell functions as darkness, except that objects radiate. They gain +2 Dexterity and +2 Constitution but suffer –2 Intelligence. CryptoHungry Darkness. Read the Tapestry (Sp) : Once per day, you can spend 10 minutes meditating on the mysteries of the Dark Tapestry to send your mind to another plane and communicate with the strange or alien beings there. Both approach an area of Deeper Darkness spell. This ebon rod is so dark it seems to absorb the light around it. But deeper darkness has a 60 feet radius, whereas Unwelcome Halo has a 40 feet illumination radius. Sign In; Cart . Pathfinder is a tabletop RPG based off of the 3. At 11th level, you can see perfectly in darkness of any kind, even in absolute darkness or the darkness created by a deeper darkness spell. The normal torch does not radiate any light at all due to being effected by the deeper darkness spell. Beginner Box ; Rulebooks . If the eclipsed spell creates an. So if you're using it in a room with normal light, your Darkvision is enough to see through it. It acts as a +1 short sword when in dim light. Taking this 5-foot step never provokes an attack of opportunity. Pathfinder: Kingmaker. all creatures in supernatural darkness are blinded. And Cloak of Shadows specifically refers to it as Magical Darkness; so Dark Vision shouldn’t be able to see through it. Sign In; Cart . True. There's still Deeper Darkness, which Noble Drow (both the "Noble Drow" base race and the feat chain) can use as Spell-Like. to 5:00 p. Actually, the answers for #3 and #4 are not related. If you DO have the UMD to get. 5 and 3. I don't care about the phrase "can see perfectly" in regards to color vs grayscale. Shadow Armament (Su): You can create a quasi-real simple or martial masterwork weapon appropriate for your current size. 5 and 3. Deeper darkness can be used to counter or dispel any light spell of equal or. So the spell causes an object to radiate waves that actively consume the light. e. Darkvision lets you see 60ft in darkness (5). In darkness, it acts as +2 short sword. The spell darkness bottoms out at normal darkness, which darkvision works in. It does not allow characters to see anything that they could not see otherwise— invisible objects are still invisible, and illusions. Or, if cold logic isn't your cup of tea, consider this demonstration: A deeper darkness spell is in effect. The Whisper Of Ancient Rocks. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . Second Edition Rulebooks; Official Digital Toolset; Online System Reference; Downloads; First. In theory, a clerical oil of daylight might be a good item to carry in. /2 levels) Target one Small or larger. Darkness and Deeper Darkness only influence [Light] spells so they have no effect on Color Spray which doesn't have that descriptor. This darkness causes the illumination level in the area to drop two steps. With Deeper Darkness I lower the light level by 2 steps out 60 feet, so Bright light becomes. Darkness Spell2. This spell functions as darkness, except that objects radiate darkness in a 60-foot radius and the light level is lowered by two steps. And it's duration is long enough that an extended version can last a good while. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . Aug 10, 2017, 07:30 pm. Grand Destiny Source Arcane Anthology pg. Admittedly that makes a large number of assumptions based on caster level and presumes the Elixir's ability is priced like a spell despite not actually copying a specific spell effect. This spell creates an area of intense blackness, as deeper darkness , but filled with unseen chewing teeth and ravenous maws. [This content was created for the Pathfinder rules by Paizo Publishing LLC and is part of the Pathfinder RPG product line. Just a thought, true seeing can always be put into scroll form. (5. Touch of Darkness (Sp): As a melee touch attack, you can cause a creature's Vision to be fraught with shadows and Darkness. ", meaning it affects and is affected by magic light sources the same way. Revelations. The prior round he had the lion attack. 299, Bestiary 5 pg. Sign In; Cart . Continual flame is a 2nd level wizard spell, but a 3rd level cleric spell (with the [light] descriptor). customer. At 11th level, you can see perfectly in darkness of any kind, even in absolute darkness or the darkness created by a deeper darkness spell. Underground, deeper darkness, 30 feet from the center of a heightened continual flame (4th), 110 feet from the center of a daylight spell. So you're going to need Deeper Darkness, and a way to see in it. Assume a larger area and Drow that are farther apart. This spell causes the target to glow as if surrounded by a halo of light. That's why you need a heightened 4th level continual flame to overpower Deeper Darkness. The effects last for 1 hour. m. 1. I was a Dhampir and now I am a psychic vampire, I. Second Edition Rulebooks; Official Digital Toolset; Online System Reference; Downloads; First. Range medium (100 ft. 400-page mass market paperback. Bright light becomes dim light, normal light becomes regular darkness. You create a shroud of darkness that prevents Light from penetrating or emanating within the area. So the Deeper Darkness would still cancel out a light spell, but a lit torch will work fine? Noble drow are very agile, observant, and regal. Save over 90% on an array of LEGENDARY adventures and accessories, bringing you adventures ranging from 1st level to 14th level, monsters from measly minions to mighty menaces, magic items from common everyday treasures to mighty artifacts, ready-to-use creatures and characters, and much, much more, all with amazing artwork, delightful. When the wearer takes the total defense action, the mantle quickly dissolves into a globe of darkness (as per deeper darkness). Beginner Box ; Rulebooks . Areas of dim light and darkness become supernaturally dark. pikerize • 8 yr. Areas of strong physical or magical energy may make teleportation more hazardous or even impossible. Second Edition Rulebooks; Official Digital Toolset; Online System Reference; Downloads; First. Sign In; Cart . They also work great at robbing enemy actions. Second Edition Rulebooks; Official Digital Toolset; Online System Reference; Downloads; First. Daylight brought into an area of deeper darkness (or vice versa) is temporarily negated, so that the otherwise prevailing light conditions exist in the overlapping areas of effect. This. The problem with darkvisions and deeper darkness is that the spell negates darkvision. It in no way confers X-ray vision or its equivalent. ". Pacific (425) 250-0800. It does not allow characters to see anything that they could not see otherwise— invisible objects are still invisible, and illusions. Darkvision sees in darkness, but not in supernatural darkness. Telepathy. Thats a wee 1000gp or so more expensive than Goggles of Night. An oracle with the darkness mystery can choose from any of the following revelations. CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS. This functions like darkness, but even creatures with darkvision cannot see within the spell’s confines. XP 1,600. + 5 ft. [email protected] Darkness gets you at least dim light in any case except high-level light magic. DESCRIPTION. A torch burns for 1 hour, shedding normal light in a 20-foot radius and increasing the light level by one step for an additional 20 feet beyond that area (darkness becomes dim light and dim light becomes normal light). Edited to add: The Rod of Shadows also lets you see in supernatural darkness, and it uses True Seeing in its construction. [Light] and [Darkness] spells have specific language that allows them to be used as counterspells to equal or lower level spells of their opposite. Community / Forums / Pathfinder / Pathfinder First. You are considered proficient with this weapon. Point the unopened end of the scroll case to create a 60' cone of darkness. It makes you blind, but gives you blindsight out to 30 feet. DESCRIPTION. Even if DD was a 7th level spell TS would work since there is no rule that says spell levels. If you want a more permanent "passive" solution to counter SURPRISE DEEPER DARKNESS, BITCHES, then its going to cost you one way or another. The spell Daylight (3rd level) can dispel magical darkness created by a spell of 2nd level or lower (standard Darkness). View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . b) Darkness lowers the light level to Dark, then Continual Flame raises it by one to dim. Duration 1 minute/level. You can use this cloak for 1 hour per day per oracle level. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . Murashi (Surname that fits in with the local grippli tribe) is a second-generation halfling fiend keeper (though seventh generation overall for this fiend, a daemon of significant power and ambition). A widen light spell might be your friend to ironically, since it will shed "normal" light for 40 feet and dim for 40 feet beyond that (giving you 40 feet of regular. In my game last night, the players thought that the "can see perfectly in darkness" part of See in Darkness meant that a Bearded Devil (Senses darkvision 60 ft. Mantle of the Darkest Night Source Horror Adventures pg. Yes, TS works. Tiefling Variant Trait can grant the "See in Darkness" monster trait, which works even in deeper darkness. brvheart. CryptoArmy of Darkness (Su): Whenever you cast a summon monster spell and summon a creature that normally has the celestial or fiendish template, you can instead summon it with the shadow creature template (Pathfinder RPG Bestiary 4 238). It prevents lower-level magical and non-magical light sources from raising the ambient light. If the target isn't under an Invisibility effect, the spell does nothing. Daylight is the same level as Deeper darkness, which according to the write of the darkness spell Deeper Darkness is based off of means daylight cannot affect Deeper darkness. m. When the wearer takes the total defense action, the mantle quickly dissolves into a globe of darkness (as per deeper darkness) that is centered on the wearer. This allows all those deeper darkness spells to defeat the remaining light sources easily, plunging the entire area into supernatural darkness, much to the darkfolks' delight. Half-elves can take this trait in place of adaptability. Daylight is a 3rd level spell that helps with Deeper Darkness. It CANNOT be dispelled by Dispel Magic unless you cast dispel on the object, because it only targets the object, not the area. Yes, True Seeing penetrates Darkness and Deeper Darkness. All creatures gain total concealment (50% miss chance) in darkness. • 5 yr. Damning Darkness BoVD 6. This is for a drow, if that matters. For example an arrow or a sling bullet used to get the darkness to you could be pulled out and thrown elsewhere. Shadow Bloodline. Normal lights. Dark stalkers rarely fight to the death if it can be avoided, preferring to slip away if things begin to look grim. This means Continual Flame would be considered a SL3 [Light] Spell for the purpose of dispelling, which could dispel Deeper Darkness . for evil creatures, stop here. Description Dark creepers lurk in the black places deep below the surface of the world, venturing forth at night or into neighboring societies when the urge to steal and cause mayhem grows too great to resist. customer. To see how well the teleportation works, roll d% and consult the table at the end of this spell. m. Daylight brought into an area of deeper darkness (or vice versa) is temporarily negated, so that the otherwise prevailing light conditions exist in the overlapping areas of effect. These divine hunters use faith to aid them in their struggles, and their faith infuses their animal companions, making these companions champions of their deities. Deeper Darkness. Smoke (Su) In battle, a nightmare exhales smoke that chokes and blinds foes, filling a 15-foot cone each round as a free action. , see in darkness; Perception +0. Level: 6 School: Divination Spell Details: Target: One creature. Community / Forums / Pathfinder / Pathfinder First Edition / Advice / Making Deeper Darkness useful :They hate well-lit areas and always prefer to fight under the cover of deeper darkness. the spell darkness just drops the light level by 1 and deeper darkness by 2. Darkvision is the extraordinary ability to see with no light source at all, out to a range specified for the creature. I believe it's in Arms and Equipment. •. The cavern sniper adds Stealth to his list of class skills and removes Intimidate from his list of class skills. Dim light includes moonlight outside at night and bright starlight, or a starship’s emergency backup lights. 5E) Level Up: Advanced 5th Edition D&D Older Editions *TTRPGs General *Pathfinder & Starfinder EN Publishing *Geek Talk & Media. m. . You can also max you perception or get scent and use a Seeking bow (negates miss chances from concealment). Supernatural darkness occurs when deeper darkness (or a similar effect which specifically mentions it) lowers the light level. The summoner must be at least 9th level before. Ability Score Modifiers: Caligni are quick and resilient, but generations of isolation and oppression have made them slow to accept new ideas. Once a creature leaves. Darkness Domain. So, if Deeper Darkness is cast in an area with dim illumination, it will drop it to supernaturally dark, thereby shutting down darkvision. Summon (Sp) Devils share the ability to summon others of their kind, typically another of their type or a small number of less. Need Help? Mon–Fri, 10:00 a. A Deeper Darkness spell is cast around them dropping the light level by 2 creating darkness. 1 The spell is. I believe it's in Arms and Equipment. The creature touched treats all other creatures as if they had concealment, suffering a 20% miss chance on all attack rolls. Bright illumination becomes dim illumination and normal illumination becomes dark illumination. Don't use deeper darkness unless opponents use light spells or torch on their own. Areas of dim light and darkness become supernaturally dark. True Seeing is a 6 from the Divination school. Deeper Darkness, but only really viable it you are a tiefling with Blindsight. In my game last night, the players thought that the "can see perfectly in darkness" part of See in Darkness meant that a Bearded Devil (Senses darkvision 60 ft. Select one spell from the following list: confusion, deeper darkness, displacement, jester’s jaunt APG, id insinuation II OA, or mind thrust III OA. The idea of a new edition of Pathfinder is controversial and definitely far in the future because of what D&D's multiple editions has. True Seeing Information. For another meaning of " darkvision ", please see darkvision. Bright light becomes dim light and normal light becomes darkness. Torch: A torch burns for 1 hour, shedding normal light in a 20-foot radius and increasing the light level by one step for an additional 20 feet beyond that area (darkness becomes dim light and dim light becomes normal light). It grants the wearer 60 ft Blindsight, but they are otherwise blind (and therefor immune to gaze attacks and other visual effects) And it only costs 9000gp. Bright light becomes dim light and normal light becomes darkness. b) Darkness lowers the light level to Dark, then Continual Flame sets it to Normal. Torch: A torch burns for 1 hour, shedding normal light in a 20-foot radius and increasing the light level by one step for an additional 20 feet beyond that area (darkness becomes dim light and dim light becomes normal light). You touch an object when you cast this spell, causing the object to shed bright light in a 60-foot radius. Any good ways for PCs to overcome this magical darkness, such as when fighting a dark creeper? Daylight spells cast or crafted as magic items by clerics (and thus 3rd level spells) cancel out deeper darkness where they overlap, or dispel it if cast directly on the origin point. Cast Deeper Darkness on a coin. Source Bestiary 4 pg. Beginner Box ; Rulebooks . m. Sign In; Cart . There's still Deeper Darkness, which Noble Drow (both the "Noble Drow" base race and the feat chain) can use as Spell-Like. Saturday, 06:38 pm by Enter_Name — Enter_Name, Senko, Diego Rossi and 5 others. You create a shroud of darkness that prevents light from penetrating or emanating within the area. Point the cone at enemies and away from allies to put them in darkness while keeping everybody else in the ambient light level (or vice versa. Bright light. At will— deeper darkness, fear (DC 18), greater teleport (self only) telekinesis (DC 19). Deeper Darkness. to 5:00 p. 79 XP 400 LE Medium outsider (devil, evil, extraplanar, lawful) Init +0; Senses darkvision 60 ft. Deeper Darkness: Object sheds supernatural shadow in 60-ft. Darkvision is black-and-white only, but otherwise like normal sight. . darkvision cannot see within the spell’s confines. DESCRIPTION. As black as coal, this short sword grows more potent the farther it is kept from light. I'm not. My question is:. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . This spell functions like dispel magic, except that it can end more than one spell on a target and it can be used to target multiple creatures. Pathfinder Wiki Asmodeus Details Alignment LE Pantheon Core Deities Other Pantheons Archdevils, Kobold Deities,. Sign In; Cart . The games are similar to classic RPG games such as Baldur's Gate and Neverwinter Nights. DESCRIPTION. Light spells counter and dispel darkness spells of an equal or lower level. You choose which kind of creature to summon, and you can choose a different. 0. Good ways to get sneak attack: Being unseen (hidden, invisible, enemy blinded, darkness), these options usually only work once, except blindness and maybe darkness. Reddit gives you the best of the internet in one place. A similar scenario would be activating deeper darkness in an area of normal light, or merely standing in an area that is naturally dark, with sources of light visible in the distance, such as torches 100ft away - the point is, the victim can see SOMETHING and either way, as far as I can tell, isn't technically "blind". The game indicates two types of unnatural darkness. Jul 11, 2013, 09:26 pm. Dispel Magic can target spells like this because they take up space and affect an area. deeper darkness. You create a shroud of darkness that prevents light from penetrating or emanating within the area. 5 where 'normal' wasn't a light category). to 5:00 p. This illumination increases the light level for an additional 60 feet by one step (darkness becomes dim light, dim. So for PFS I could buy a cracked Dusty Rose Prism for 2 PP and pay for 200g worth of spell. This spell functions as wall of darkness, except as noted above. /level (D) This spell functions as darkness, except that objects radiate darkness in a 60-foot radius and the light level is lowered by two steps. you have to start at dim or less to hit supernatural darkness with deeper darkness. Pathfinder Adventure Path Subscriber. (This is a better option for spontaneous casters or offensive light based caster, as Heighten Spell Metamagic can do the same but for any SL) HopeFox. While the lenses are activated, they take on. Right now we're crawling around in a dungeon filles with deeper darkenss at some locations. Darkvision can be made permanent with a permanency spell. It makes you blind, but gives you blindsight out to 30 feet. The creature cannot see. A reasonable number of shadows and darkness spells like curse of the lightless or deeper darkness target a creature, and the shadow conjuration, shadow evocation, and new shadow necromancy spell lines can replicate spells that target an individual, making the Shadow Transference nightblade art a situational but powerful. Areas of dim light and darkness become supernaturally dark. Aug 26, 2003. The DC of the dispel check is 11 + the caster. . In darkness, it acts as +2 short sword. Darkness Evocation. Ughbash. From the spell description: Creatures with darkvision can see in an area of dim light or darkness without penalty. Admittedly that makes a large number of assumptions based on caster level and presumes the Elixir's ability is priced like a spell despite not actually copying a specific spell effect. Benefit: Your darkvision has a range of 120 feet. Turin the Mad All supernatural darkness is magical, not all magical darkness is supernatural. So if you're using it in a room with normal light, your Darkvision is enough to see through it. The doubles have all of the true ankou's melee attacks and abilities, except they can't create more shadow doubles or use the ankou's spell-like abilities except for Deeper darkness . Now, if a combat takes place in normal or bright light, then I could use it the same way as a normal darkness spell. There's a Deeper Darkvision spell in SpC that does this quite well, it's hours/level too, and level 3, so grab an eternal wand. Daylight counters or dispels any darkness spell of equal or lower. Flanking, and you can set this up with ANYTHING that threatens a square. Bright light becomes dim light and. Domain Spells: 1st—obscuring mist, 2nd—blindness/deafness (only to cause blindness), 3rd—deeper darkness, 4th—shadow conjuration, 5th—summon monster V (summons 1d3 shadows), 6th—shadow walk, 7th—power. m. Using ancient dwarven methods developed to fight enemies wielding magical darkness, you've honed your darkvision and sworn not to use such magic yourself. So for PFS I could buy a cracked Dusty Rose Prism for 2 PP and pay for 200g worth of spell. Shield of darkness calls itself magical darkness similar to the darkness spell. This functions like darkness, but even creatures with darkvision. The subtype also determines what sort of evolutions the summoner can select. All creatures except you are entangled within this darkness unless using freedom of movement or a. 5 material and will also let you create custom magic items using the pathfinder rules, then you could make a continuous item utilizing Ebon Eyes, a level 1. Bright light. service@paizo. 3 - Improved Drow Nobility (Deeper Darkness 2/day so even dark vision becomes worthless) 4 - Blinded Competence (MoMS UnMonk let's you take this without prerequisites, and it means any prerequisites) 5 - Blinded Blade Style and bonus feat for Blinded Master (congratulations, you're a level 5 blind guy with 30 foot blindsight)Divine Hunter. m. If something grants you Darkvision, for example, your race or this spell, you can see in normal darkness. Underneath forest canopy, deeper darkness, 30 feet from the center of a heightened continual flame (4th), 70 feet from the center of a daylight spell. If the BBEG heightens the Deeper Darkness to 4th level, then we have a conundrum, at least to me. But deeper darkness has a 60 feet radius, whereas Unwelcome Halo has a 40 feet illumination radius. 299, Bestiary 4 pg. When the wearer takes the total defense action, the mantle quickly dissolves into. Unwelcome Halo. Here the level at which Darkness is cast comes into play. The best way to think about it is to assume that magical darkness isn't so much the absence of light, but actual anti-light. Summon (Sp) Devils share the ability to summon others of their kind, typically another of their type or a small number of less-powerful devils. SRD:Deeper Darkness. That is a general rule for spells. shadow eidolons lose the ability to cast darkness as a spell-like ability and instead gain the ability to cast deeper darkness as a spell-like ability three. In addition, as a swift action once during the spell’s duration, you can will the light to try to end a magical darkness effect located within 60 feet of the light this spell emits. Transmutation. Community / Forums / Pathfinder / Pathfinder First Edition / Advice / Permanent. See in Darkness (Su) Some devils can see perfectly in darkness of any kind, even that created by a deeper darkness spell. Edit: While the spells don't explicitly say so, I'd say the caster of Daylight (and then the caster of Deeper Darkness) would have had to make a dispel check similar to that of Dispel Magic in order to successfully dispel the other spell. The clearer your mental image, the more likely the teleportation works. The tribe is largely grippli and halflings, and they have found some impressive synergies with each other. Range touch. Need Help? Mon–Fri, 10:00 a. There is also the option of using the Umbral Spell (Metamagic) along with the two traits to reduce the metamagic cost to make yourself radiate a 10ft radius of darkness. The following information is from the Pathfinder Society Organized Play FAQ section. If something grants you Darkvision, for example, your race or this spell, you can see in normal darkness. This cloak is woven from a fabric of solid darkness held together by magic alone. you have to start at dim or less to hit supernatural darkness with deeper darkness. Need Help? Mon–Fri, 10:00 a. When she uses shadow conjuration or shadow evocation spells, her creations are 20% more real, and any creatures she creates gain the benefits of the Augment Summoning feat. Light does not enter the area and any non-magical Light sources. comDarkvision Source PRPG Core Rulebook pg. Duration 10 min.